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XVII. Meditation

Jack Donne
It’s not difficult to imagine the young Jack Donne, rake and author of A Defence Of Womens Inconstancy, That Gifts Of The Body Are Better Than Those Of The Minde, and A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning here. Not at all. In fact, were he alive today, I’m certain he would grace the covers of tabloid and celebrity magazines, and he’d rank high on the list of Google search terms. Today’s quotebook selection is from his later period though. Young Jack, who has taken part in the defense of the young Church of England had come to the attention of Thomas Morton, later bishop of Durham, who suggests that Donne take Holy Orders. By this time, the young rogue has matured to become John Donne, Dean of St. Paul’s. This piece comes from Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, published in 1624, and was written while Donne was seriously ill with what some now believe was typhus. The work consists of twenty-three devotions, moving from detailed descriptions of the physical tribulations he suffers through, to the spiritual implications of what he evidently believes would be his death.

I give you the all time master of caesura, in his best known piece:

Meditation XVII

Perchance hee for whom this Bell tolls, may be so ill, as that he knowes not it tolls for him; And perchance I may thinke my selfe so much better than I am, and see my state, may have caused it to toll for mee, and I know not that. The Church is Catholicke, universall, so are all her Actions; All that she does, belongs to all. When she baptises a child, that action concerns mee; for that child is thereby connected to that Head which is my Head too, and engrafted into that body whereof I am a member. And when she buries a Man, that action concerns me: All mankinde is of one Author, and is one volume; when on man dies, one Chapter is not torne out of the booke, but translated into a better language; and every Chapter must be so translated; God emploies several translators; some peeces are translated by age, some by sicknesse, some by warre, some by justice; but Gods hand is in every translation; and his hand shall binde up all our scattered leaves again, for that Librarie where every booke shall lie open to one another: As therefore the Bell that rings to a Sermon, calls not upon the Preacher onely, but upon the Congregation to come; so this Bell calls us all: but how much more mee, who am brought so near the doore by this sicknesse.  There was a contention as farre as a suite, (in which both pietie and dignite, religion, and estimation, were mingled) which of the religious Orders should ring to praiers first in the Morning; and it was determined that they should ring first that rose earliest.  If we understand aright the dignite of this Bell that tolls for our evening prayer, wee would be glad to make it ours, by rising early, in that application, that it might bee ours as wel as his whose indeed it is.  The Bell doth toll for him that thinkes it doth; and though it intermit againe, yet from that minute that that occasion wrought upon him, hee is united to God. Who casts not up his Eye to the Sunne when it rises? but who takes off his Eye from a Comet when that breakes out? Who bends not his eare to any bell, which upon any occasion rings? but who can remove it from that bell which is passing a peece of himselfe out of this world?  No man is an Iland, intire of it selfe, every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea, Europe is the lesse, as well as if a Promontorie were, as well as if a Mannor of thy friends or of thine own were; any manes death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.  Neither can we call this a begging of Miserie or a borrowing of Miserie, as though we were not miserable enough of our selves, but must fetch in more from the next house, in taking upon us the Miserie of our Neighbors.  Truly it were an excusable covetousnesse if wee did; for affliction is a treasure, and scare any man hath enough of it.  No man hath affliction enough that is not matured, and ripened by it, and made fit for God by that affliction.  If a man carry treasure in bullion, or in a wedge of gold, and have none coined into current Monies, his treasure will not defray him as he travells.  Tribulation is treasure in the nature of it, but it is not current money in the use of it, except we get nearer and nearer our home, Heaven, by it.  Another man may be sicke too, and sicke to death, and his affliction may lie in his bowels, as gold in a Mine, and be of no use to him; but this bell, that tells me of his affliction, digs out, and applies that gold to mee; if by this consideration of anothers danger, I take mine own into contemplation, and so secure my selfe, by making my recourse to my God, who is our onely securitie.

—Donne, John. The Complete Poetry & Selected Prose of John Donne. New York, New York: Random House, 1952.

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Posted in Quotebook. Tagged with , .

15 Years ago today

Author’s Note:  This diary is dedicated to the memory of Alison Des Forges, of Human Rights Watch, and author, or principle author, of “Leave None to Tell the Story,” Human Rights Watch’s narrative of the events of the Rwandan Genocide. It surpasses excellence. It’s not that I knew or ever met her, but I’m sure she felt personally compelled, as I have, to write about Rwanda, and certainly found it even more difficult. In her memory, in the memory of those both living and dead who have been touched by this, I have done my level best here. And like General Romeo Dallaire, head of the failed UN peacekeeping mission for Rwanda, I find I can take no consolation from that fact.

 

We had a couple of friends over, and you know, I just–we just sat down to dinner, and all of a sudden, there was this huge explosion. And I–I–didn’t naturally, you know, come to me what that was because I wasn’t used to hearing those kinds of sounds.” –Laura Lane, U.S. Embassy, Kigali, Rwanda [1]

“And it went from “There’s been an explosion at the airport” to “We think it’s the ammunition dump at Kinumbi that’s blown up” to “It’s a plane that’s crashed” to “It’s the presidential plane that crashed.” –Brent Beardsley, Military Assistant to General Dallaire [2]

On the evening of 6 April 1994, the presidential airplane carrying Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana as well as Cyprien Ntaryamira, President of Burundi was shot down as it slowed and descended on approach to the airport in Kigali, Rwanda. Two shoulder mounted surface-to-air missiles struck the aircraft, the first hitting a wing, and the second impacting the tail. A pair of empty SA-16 missile tubes were later found, their serial numbers indicating that they had once been part of the Iraqi arsenal. Even today, it’s not known who was responsible, but what is known is that within hours, maybe within minutes, certain neighborhoods in Kigali were being patrolled by units of the elite Rwandan Presidential Guard and by the National Police. By daybreak the killing had begun.

The bloodshed continued and spread for eleven weeks, and by the time it was over, an estimated 657,000 men, women and children had perished.
Continued…

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A comment deserving more than a reply…

Inspired by a comment, “Regarding Sudan…” made by citizen53 in the DailyKos Midday Open Thread of Sunday, 8 March.

“There is an argument in HR circles that the indictment was for show and in the end has little to do with the real problem of protecting people.

Like was done with the formation of the ICTY regarding Yugoslavia, it makes people think something is being done because not much, in reality, is.

We often are pacified by perception.

Humanitarian intervention may makes more sense, even if it ends up being illegal in international law, like Kosovo. Not many really complained about the violation that saved lives.

Sadly, this is the state of international law, where an antiquated UN Charter does not afford the world a way to address internal problems as the issue of sovereignty is abused by bad leaders who commit war crimes against their own people.”

Two points I’d like to address here. More beneath the fold
Continued…

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Posted in Africa, Foreign Policy, Sudan. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , .

Beyond ICC v. Omar al-Bashir

By now everyone has taken note (first noted on ET here [h/t to Migeru]) of the ICC arrest warrent issued against Omar al-Bashir for:

  1. intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as
    such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in
    hostilities as a war crime within the meaning of article 8(2)(e)(i) of
    the Statute;
  2. pillage as a war crime within the meaning of article 8(2)(e)(v) of the
    Statute;
  3. murder as a crime against humanity within the meaning of article
    7(l)(a) of the Statute;
  4. extermination as a crime against humanity within the meaning of
    article 7(l)(b) of the Statute;
  5. rape as a crime against humanity within the meaning of article
    7(l)(g) of the Statute;
  6. torture as a crime against humanity within the meaning of article
    7(1 )(f) of the Statute;
  7. forcible transfer as a crime against humanity within the meaning of
    article 7(l)(d) of the Statute

Support and opposition for the ICC decision falls along predictable lines. The Government of Sudan’s (GoS) traditional enablers, the Arab League, China, and the African Union (AU) have all voiced opposition to the move. China has already called for a suspension of the warrant, and the AU is expected to place an appeal before the UN Security Council for a one year deferment on enforcement. Russia, even though a special envoy to Sudan was named, has remained curiously quiet, though if one can infer official position through what the Kremlin controlled press is saying, Russia is in opposition. A brisk arms-for-oil-trade between Russia and Khartoum (here) is in direct contravention to the CPA, and though Russia is not a signatory, Bashir is. Russia desperately needs the business these days, so it would probably be fruitless to ask Moscow to desist. The west, on the other hand, generally favors the warrant. According to some, Britain and France can be expected to support the warrants rather than undermine the integrity of the ICC. However, even the US, not a signatory to the ICC, has officially expressed its support.
Continued…

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A sane strategy for Pakistan…

“The only thing we learn from history is that people learn nothing from history”
— Georg Wilhelm Hegel

Inspired by post on Foreign Policy Magazine’s Passport blog.

It began in an unassuming way: the American commanding general in theater sent a memo to Washington informing his superiors that an important enemy target had been tentatively located, but that it was over the border in a neighboring country whose status in all conflicts was neutral and that the territory in question was for all intents and purposes, though inhabited, ungoverned and ungovernable by the central government.

Continued…

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My First Morning in Europe…

Karluv MostMy first morning in Europe.

There aren’t any words to describe the feeling of having stepped into a myth, yet here I stood, and I took this picture to document the moment.

This is the Charles Bridge, in Prague, Czech Republic, the last week of the warm, foggy November of 2003. I’d just landed the night before, never been to Europe, to be met by Ari who was kind enough to buy me dinner at the Square Restaurant in Malastranske namesti, in what had been a kavarna (coffeehouse) where Brod and Kafka used to hang out. “Welcome to Prague.” After an exhausting flight, with a huge layover and delay at Heathrow (which was worse on the return), I was too strung out to appreciate yet where I’d landed that evening. (Thanks, Ari. Our first face-to-face and you helped me get my feet on the ground that night.) Social demands and fatigue obscured any sense of place or occasion, so my personal epiphany waited until the next morning – alone and outside before breakfast – before coffee!

I stepped out of the tiny hotel on Kampa Island, U Zlatych Nuzek (I wouldn’t consider staying anywhere else, now). A small cobblestoned plaza. Thirty meters to a double-stairway of stone onto this 650 year old wonder of a bridge with its life sized statutes of knights, bishops, saints and matyrs, as well as real Czech people walking through their city to schools and jobs. . . .

I snapped just the one picture you see, just because I knew I needed to have the keepsake; then paused to savor the moment.

Thirty-plus years it took me to get there. . . . So it wasn’t London, Paris or Rome – great cities of immense fame and history. Who cares. There were people I knew and wanted to meet here in Prague. And there’s history enough as well. Behind me as I snapped this picture, is Hrad Prahy – the castle – from whose window imperial emmisaries had been tossed, in 1618, in a dispute of religious bigotry masking the usual grab for power and for supremacy, and specifically about the destruction of Protestant churches. This was the second defenestration of Prague, and why is it important? It sparked the Thirty Year’s War – quite likely third only to the Black Death and the Second World War in the utter devasation wreaked on Europe. (Legend has it the the Imperial messengers survived, having landed on a dung hill.) Beneath another window in this city, on March 10, 1948, is where Jan Masaryk was found dead. “Suicide,” concluded the investigators. “Murdered by the communists,” says popular belief. If you’re wondering, the first defenestration of Prague happened in 1419, and precipitated the Hussite Wars.

Beware of windows and angry Czechs. . . .

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Posted in Miscellany. Tagged with , , , , , .

The buzz about Hillary Clinton…

N.B.: This post was written here, but posted on The European Tribune and crossposted on DailyKos. Originally published on 18 November, 2008, I’m moving it out of draft status as a matter of housekeeping and consistency.

We’ve all heard it this week, the skillfully leaked report that Senator Hillary Clinton was being considered for Secretary of State in President-elect Obama’s administration. Then, details emerged about the Senator’s quiet trip to Chicago to confer with Obama, and neither Obama’s press office nor Clinton’s staff issuing a public correction of the basic premise that she’s been offered the post. So it is probable (provided she and Bill pass the vetting process) that she will be nominated, and if so, then she will likely be confirmed as the next Secretary of State.

Continued…

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LQD: No Consensus on 9/11

I usually stay away from stories concerning terrorism because they’re just too predictable, but I found this one interesting, and as I consider the implications on the idea of legitimacy of the positions and acts of the US government, I thought I’d share it. From July 15 to August 31, World Public Opinion conducted a survey in 17 countries asking the open-ended question, Who do you believe was behind the 9/11 attacks?. The topline results here.

The results surprised me. On average, 46% of respondents thought Al Qaeda was guilty, and in no country outside of Africa, did an overwhelming number of people say they believed Al Qaeda was responsible for the attacks. In some cases, a significant number of people thought the US government was behind the attacks. Particularly in Mexico and Germany, where 30% and 15% respectively of the people who were asked said they thought the US government itself was responsible.

All of which seriously undermines the perception of legitimacy of our invasion of Afghanistan (forget Iraq, I’m not even going there). To take matters a little further, all of this is something Indian officials should give serious consideration to in the wake of the Mumbai attacks, and their aggressive stand against Pakistan. Especially in light of of the possibility that this story in the Economist may have more than a grain of truth.

Here’s what you get when you give classics scholars a little leeway. The Crimson reports that the Hapsburgs may be asked to reign over the student body at Harvard.

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In a Bardic mood…

Outside today with the puppy, one of those moody-sky’d days, and of course I broke out with Shakespeare. I’m just that way. Sonnet 73 is one of my favorite poems. Evidently a feeling shared by others, it’s considered one of the finest in English, and posting is a nice thing to fill in a rainy afternoon.

So.

The backyard, 8 November 2008

It has been suggested that the third and fourth lines don’t, in fact, run together (”cold/Bare ruin’d choirs”) with the idea that it depicts the derelict churches remaining after the religious conflicts in England and which Shakespeare’s family had been party to. Needless to say, I disagree. In that interpretation is lost that “cathedral of nature” notion the autumnal tree imagery of the third line is abruptly supposed to switch to that of some roofless church in whose choir-stalls songbirds had roosted. With no predicate until the end the fourth line, however, I feel that line four is naturally dependent on the previous line; and so an elaboration of it’s imagery. This effect brought about by overlaying the bough imagery with that of the choir is powerfully transcendent, and yes, I agree that it’s one of the finest moments of English poetry.

Without further ado:

Sonnet 73

That time of year thou mayst in me behold
When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang
Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,
Bare ruin’d choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.

In me thou seest the twilight of such day
As after sunset fadeth in the west,
Which by and by black night doth take away,
Death’s second self, that seals up all in rest.

In me thou see’st the glowing of such fire
That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,
As the death-bed whereon it must expire
Consumed with that which it was nourish’d by.

This thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong,
To love that well which thou must leave ere long.

I once counted the rhetorical figures used in the first quatrain, and found 15 or so before exhausting my paltry knowledge of rhetoric. Where did such mastery come from? What I wouldn’t give to receive the training Shakespeare must have had.

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I might as well weigh in too…

“Russia can neither be grasped by the mind, nor measured by any common yardstick. Russia’s status is special: no attitude to her other than one of blind faith is admissible.”

—Feodor Tyuchev, quoted in: Conquest, Robert. “Patriot, Poet and Prophet.” Standpoint September 2008: 34-37.

“the logic of nationalism is implacable”

—Kiesling, John Brady. Diplomacy Lessons. Washington D.C., District of Columbia: Potomac Books, 2006.

For the past year, everybody in US foreign policy circles has offered up their opinions, analysis, outlined foreign policy priorities as they saw it and shared their fantasies, in anticipation of the elections coming up just over a week from now. With the diplomatic debacle of the current administration’s policies plain to see, everyone agrees that some serious changes need to be made, but not everyone agrees on priorities and methods.

Continued…

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